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KMID : 0379220140340020215
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Journal of Korea Gerontological Society
2014 Volume.34 No. 2 p.215 ~ p.228
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The Development of the Scale for the Elderly’s Intention on Home Renovation
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Jang Mi-Seon
Lee Yeun-Sook
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Abstract
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This study aims to develop a scale to measure the elderly`s intention on home renovation and to verify its validity. As a methodological study based on the theory of planned behavior, this study provides 26 preliminary items in the pre-test. The first main test, performed to verify the content validity of the developed items, was followed by a second test of construct validity and reliability .As the result of the content validity test targeting experts, some of the original 26 items were excluded, while others were combined for a total of 22. As the result of the construct validity test of the scale, targeting the elderly aged 65 and over, the 22 items were narrowed down to 14 items, excluding the items that were unsuitable for communality and Eigen value. After once more conducting a factor analysis, the items were classified into five factors with a total cumulative variance of 72.5% and a Cronbach`s α of 0.75. This study will contribute to the discussion of housing for the elderly by giving force to environmental regeneration activities through facilitating the identi fication of the home owners’ intentions to renovate in order to improve the physical environment in decayed areas at a public level.
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KEYWORD
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home renovation, intention on home renovation, elderly housing, theory of planned behavior
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